Ratty: A GPU-rendered terminal emulator with inline 3D graphics 🧀
Inspired by TempleOS | Built with Rust & Ratatui
ratty-demo-with-audio.mp4
"Rodent-obsessed developer creates Ratty to bring 3D graphics to the command line" - The Register
"This New Terminal is Absurd (But Totally Fun)" - It's FOSS
"10 weird OSS projects you need right now... " - Fireship
"Your terminal can render in 3D now, and Rust made it surprisingly usable" - MakeUseOf
Features
- Spinning rat cursor (customizable)
- Traditional 2D and new 3D mode!
- Inline 3D objects
- GPU-backed text rendering
- Image support (via Kitty Graphics Protocol >:()
▶️ Watch the demo video here!
📚 Read the behind the scenes blog post here!
3D mode
Ever wondered what's behind the terminal? Press Ctrl+Alt+Enter!
ratty-3d-with-audio.mp4
Installation
Requirements:
- A GPU / graphics stack supported by Bevy and wgpu
- Melted cheese (optional but recommended)
cargo install ratty
sudo pacman -S ratty
See the Nix packaging docs for flake, NixOS, and Home Manager usage.
nix run github:orhun/ratty
Binary releases
Prebuilt binaries are available on the GitHub releases page for direct download.
From Git
Requirements:
- Rust toolchain with Cargo
- on Bazzite / Bluefin:
sudo rpm-ostree install gcc fontconfig-devel wayland-devel(then reboot) - on Debian / Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install gcc pkgconf libfontconfig-dev libwayland-dev - on Fedora:
sudo dnf install gcc fontconfig-devel wayland-devel
cargo install --git https://github.com/orhun/ratty
Configuration
The default configuration file is available in config/ratty.toml.
You can copy this file to $HOME/.config/ratty/ratty.toml and customize it.
Changing the cursor
[cursor.model] path = "CairoSpinyMouse.obj" scale_factor = 6.0 brightness = 0.5 x_offset = 0.5 plane_offset = 18.0 visible = true [cursor.animation] spin_speed = 1.4 bob_speed = 2.2 bob_amplitude = 0.08
For cursor.model.path, Ratty supports both .obj, .glb, and .stl assets.
Other useful cursor fields are:
scale_factor: scales the model relative to the terminal cell sizebrightness: adjusts the cursor material brightnessx_offset: shifts the cursor model horizontally inside the cellplane_offset: pushes the cursor away from the warped terminal surface in 3D modevisible: show the custom 3D cursor model instead of only the terminal cursor
Key Bindings
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
| Ctrl+Shift+C | Copy selection |
| Ctrl+Shift+V | Paste clipboard |
| Ctrl+Alt+Enter | Toggle 2D / ortho 3D |
| Ctrl+Alt+P | Toggle perspective |
| Ctrl+Alt+M | Toggle Mobius mode |
| Ctrl+Alt+Shift+0-9 | Activate camera slot |
| Ctrl+Alt+Up | Increase warp |
| Ctrl+Alt+Down | Decrease warp |
| Alt+PageUp | Scroll one page up |
| Alt+PageDown | Scroll one page down |
| Alt+Up | Scroll one line up |
| Alt+Down | Scroll one line down |
| Ctrl+= | Increase font size |
| Ctrl+- | Decrease font size |
| Ctrl+Alt+0 | Reset font size |
In custom configs, ToggleOrtho3DMode is the current action name for the
orthographic 3D toggle. The old Toggle3DMode action remains supported as a
backward-compatible alias.
Camera slot actions are named ActivateCameraSlot0 through
ActivateCameraSlot9. The extra Shift modifier keeps slot 0 distinct
from the existing Ctrl+Alt+0 font reset.
Inline 3D objects
Ratty uses its own protocol, the Ratty Graphics Protocol, to place inline 3D objects in terminal space.
RGP supports:
- registering
.obj,.glb, and.stlassets by path - placing them at terminal cell anchors
- animation, scale, color, depth and other attributes
- camera control for flat, orthographic, perspective and Mobius views
There is a Ratatui widget called ratatui-rgp available in
widget/ if you want to build your own terminal applications that involve inline 3D objects.
Examples
Places a single oversized rat directly in your terminal. Press v in the demo
to cycle the Ratty camera protocol through flat, orthographic, perspective and
Mobius views.
ratty-big-rat-with-audio.mp4
TempleOS-inspired document demo with editable text and embedded inline 3D objects:
ratty-document-with-audio.mp4
Split-pane drawing demo with a 2D canvas on the left and a live 3D preview on the right:
ratty-draw-with-audio.mp4
Interactive 3D Rubik's cube demo:
ratty-rubiks-cube.mp4
A Mobius-strip chess demo:
ratty-mobius-chess.mp4
Apps
Here are some applications explicitly built around Ratty's Graphics Protocol:
Terminal CAD:
ratscad-demo.mp4
Endless runner built for Ratty:
ratty-run.mp4
A blazingly fast serial monitor with plotter TUI and 3D telemetry
2026-05-23_18-01-42.mp4
Agent Control
ratty-mcp-demo-edited.mp4
Ratty includes an optional MCP server for controlling a running terminal from a compatible MCP client.
e.g. for Codex, register it with the following commands:
codex mcp add ratty -- /usr/bin/ratty-mcp
Enable it in ratty.toml as follows (or launch ratty-mcp):
[mcp] enabled = true
The diagram of the control flow is as follows:
MCP client (e.g. Codex)
| starts ratty-mcp (MCP over stdin/stdout)
v
ratty-mcp
| authenticated local control socket
v
Ratty GUI
|
v
Running terminal
Here are the available capabilities:
terminal_state: inspect connection, grid, activity, camera and warp stateobserve: read visible terminal content, styles, cursor and input modestype_text/press: send text and mode-aware key pressesset_terminal/set_window: change grid, font, window size, position, title and backgroundset_view— change camera mode, pose and warpset_cursor: configure the rat cursor's visibility and motionset_shape: choose a built-in surface or define a custom lattice or mesh
Try these example prompts:
Use the Ratty terminal MCP to turn my terminal into a cyberpunk data storm. Use a static custom 4×4 lattice with alternating peaks and valleys, reaching about 350 units deep near the edges while keeping the center nearly flat. Set a near-black background, use perspective view, and adjust the camera until the center text remains readable while the edges look dramatically warped.
Use the Ratty terminal MCP to run a read-only project audit. Report the current Git branch and status; use GNU `find` and `wc` to count Rust source files, `grep` to find TODO/FIXME markers, and `du`, `sort`, and `head` to list the 10 largest paths, excluding `.git` and `target`. Then run `cargo fmt --check`, `cargo clippy --workspace`, and `cargo test --workspace` one at a time, waiting for each to finish. Summarize the results and relevant errors without changing files.
Architecture
Rendering pipeline
The terminal surface currently uses ratatui for the UI buffer,
bevy_terminal_ratatui for text shaping/rendering
and Bevy for scene presentation.
Current workflow:
- PTY output is parsed by
fux-vt, a bounded terminal engine shared with the fux multiplexer, and drawn into a Ratatui buffer on CPU bevy_terminal_ratatuitranslates Ratatui's changed cells into a retained terminal surfacebevy_terminalshapes text with Bevy's font system and incrementally builds compact background, decoration, cursor, and glyph quads- Bevy's render world draws those quads into a renderer-owned
Rgba8UnormSrgbtexture - Ratty presents that stable texture handle in its flat, plane, perspective, and Mobius scenes
The terminal image is fully GPU-resident: the only data crossing from the main world to the render world each frame is compact scene data, not pixels.
Touchscreen
In 3D mode, drag with one finger to rotate the terminal. Move two fingers together to pan, and pinch them to zoom. Swipe diagonally from the bottom-left toward the top-right to enter Mobius mode.
Endorsements
- "This is like a legitimately cool project but also I just spent like 20 minutes adjusting the config for the rat spinning to see him spin faster and more erratically and it cracked me up" - @vimlena.com
bluesky-video-1777558230431.mp4
-
"These kinds of experiments are where creativity is born." - @Coko7
-
"No comments. Just support." - @Raphamorim (creator of Rio terminal)
Screencast.from.2026-05-04.12-11-50.webm
License
All code is licensed under The MIT License.
🦀 ノ( º \_ º ノ) - respect crables!Credits
Ratty logo designed by @Strophox & @Harunocaksiz
Copyright
Copyright © 2026, Orhun Parmaksız
The author does not have a rat under the hat!